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What Do Incontinence Pads Do?

In their simplest form, incontinence pads are absorbent products that are made to manage urinary or faecal leaks. But in reality, they’re far more than just absorbent sheets.

Years and years of research have gone into examining how liquid moves, how to protect delicate skin, and how to keep you feeling fresh all throughout the day.

There might be more that goes into incontinence pads than you think.

Key features include:

• High absorbency: Layers of soft material coupled with super-absorbent polymers (SAP) that draw in and lock away moisture.
• Leak protection: They feature a waterproof backing that protects against leaks, so liquid doesn’t get through to your clothes or bedding.
• Variety: You can get incontinence pads in a range of shapes, sizes, and absorbency levels.
• Skin and odour care: Lots of pads feature technology to defend against odours, like odour-neutralising polymers which trap molecules so they can’t escape into the air. They’re also designed to keep wee away from the skin to prevent irritation.

They’re different to adult nappies as they’re slimmer, more discreet and are made to be worn inside your regular underwear, where nappies are to be used instead of underwear and have full back-to-front coverage. Adult nappies are usually used if you’re suffering from more severe incontinence and need greater protection.

Types Of Incontinence Pads

Number one on the priority list is choosing the right type of incontinence pad that you need.

Although most incontinence pads will do the job, if you have light leaks, there are still many different types that can be more useful depending on your severity and fit. 

• Shaped pads: These pads are anatomically shaped so that they follow the body’s natural curves, helping them fit you securely and comfortably. These are available in different sizes and levels of absorbency, from small pads for light leaks to large pads for heavier incontinence. Shaped pads can be worn inside your underwear for discreet protection, or with fixation pants to hold them in place.
• Insert pads: Rectangular and more suited to light incontinence. They sit inside your underwear to provide a layer of protection. Ideal for those who experience occasional drops or light leakage.
• Belted incontinence pads: These products have two main unique features compared to shaped and insert pads. One, they tend to have high absorbency levels, and two, they have an adjustable belt for secure fitting. The pad is attached to this elasticated belt that goes around the waist to help keep the pad in place, allowing for easier movement. Perfect for if you’re active or don’t want to wear full incontinence pants or adult nappies.

How Much Do Incontinence Pads Hold?

Of course, absorbency is one of the most important factors to consider when choosing your incontinence pads. That’s why pads are available in many different capacities. It’s about finding the right balance for you, so you don’t have to change as frequently, experience more comfort, and have better leak protection. 

Typical absorbency ranges include:

• Light: up to around 450ml - ideal for small drips and occasional leaks
• Moderate: 500ml - 1,600ml - suitable for regular leakage during the day
• Heavy: 1,700ml+ - designed for heavy incontinence or overnight protection

How Much Are Incontinence Pads?

As we’ve discussed, there are a few different types of incontinence pads, all with varying features.

It’s these features that factor into the cost of each pad, alongside other reasons like the brand you choose. In general, you can get pads anywhere from 8p per pad to 75p per pad, and maybe even more. 

Here’s an overview of what can affect the cost of incontinence pads:

• Buying in packs/multipacks: When you buy incontinence pads, they’ll come in packs of more than 1, usually in packs of 10+. However, you can also buy multipacks, which can lower the cost per pad.
• Brand choice: Different brands will vary in price.
• Type of pad: Lighter pads tend to be cheaper, with heavier absorbency pads usually costing more.
• Subscription services: By subscribing to certain retailers like us and receiving regular deliveries, you can further reduce the cost.

How Often Should You Change Incontinence Pads?

Changing your pad regularly isn’t just for comfort reasons. It’s extremely important for skin health to avoid skin rashes caused by excessive moisture and to prevent leaks.

Ultimately, how often you should change depends on your personal needs, the absorbency level, and the comfort that you want. 

Here are some general guidelines:

It goes without saying that you know your body best, and these recommendations aren’t necessarily exact timings, but instead when you might maybe want to consider changing your pad if you are experiencing frequent leaks.

• Light to moderate incontinence: change every 3-4 hours.
• Moderate to heavy incontinence: change every 2-3 hours.

If you suffer from faecal incontinence, then it’s recommended that you change your pad as soon as possible for hygiene and so that your skin isn’t irritated.

Signs you need to change include:

• When the wetness indicator has changed colour
• Damp feeling against the skin
• Unpleasant odour
• Visible leakage
• Discomfort

Want more information? Visit our blog on how often you should change your incontinence pads.

How To Use Incontinence Pads

To get the most from your pads, it’s vital that they’re fitted correctly. This makes sure that you’re getting maximum protection throughout the day, reducing the risk of leaks and keeping you comfortable.

The guidance below outlines how pads are generally applied, but don’t forget to check your exact product for specific instructions.

Preparation:

1. Fold the pad lengthways before putting it on, creating a natural shape and supporting the leak guards.
2. Choose suitable underwear, like close-fitting underwear for adhesive pads, or fixation pants for larger shaped pads.

Application tips for differing types:

• Shaped pads: Remove any adhesive backing and position the pad with the wider end towards the back. Place it so it fits snugly against your body, making sure it’s centred in your underwear or fixation pants to reduce the risk of leaks.
• Insert pads: Put the pad inside your underwear, making sure it’s flat and positioned correctly. Check that it’s not folded or bunched up because this can cause discomfort and also impact the performance of the pad. Adjust your underwear so that the pad is secure.
• Belted incontinence pads: Wrap the belt around your waist and fasten it securely. Pass the pad between your legs and adjust it as needed for a close fit, making sure the leak guards are up and activated.

We also have a blog on how to correctly wear your incontinence pads if you want to find out more.

Best Practices For Comfort And Skin Health

If you wear pads every day, it’s essential to take care of your skin. Making a few small habitual changes can make a big difference in skin health and your wellbeing. Here are a few actionable tips that might be worth considering:

• Change your pads before they’re completely full so your skin is less irritated for extended periods of time.
• Use higher-absorbency pads at night for uninterrupted sleep. Our blog on how to choose the right absorbency level for incontinence pads could guide you in the right direction.
• Keep your skin clean and dry between changes to prevent rashes or chafing.
• Always make sure your pads fit comfortably and securely. If they’re too tight, then they can rub against your skin. If they’re too loose, then leaks can happen.

Find The Right Incontinence Pads For You

Living with incontinence can feel challenging, but finding the right product can make such a difference to your daily comfort and confidence!

Whether you’re looking for light, discreet protection, or something with higher absorbency, there’s an option for you — and we’re here to help you find it.

Explore our full range of incontinence pads to see every type and absorbency level we offer, all selected for quality and reliability.

If you’re unsure which product is right for you, then don’t hesitate to get in touch with our friendly team.